Intoduction :
The concept of syphon coffee brewing emerged in the 1840s, independently conceived by a French woman and a Scottish marine engineer. During this era, it was widely believed that finer coffee grounds yielded superior flavor compared to coarser grounds. However, there was a limitation in how finely coffee could be ground without impeding the flow of brewed coffee.
The ingenious solution was to create a siphon mechanism that would draw the brewed liquid through. Instead of relying solely on gravity, a syphon brewer would generate a vacuum to effectively suck the liquid, enabling coffee enthusiasts to experiment with increasingly finer grind sizes.
Here's a more detailed explanation of how siphon coffee brewing works:
- The setup consists of an upper chamber and a lower bulb. The lower bulb, filled with clean water, is suspended above a heat source, often a butane or alcohol burner. As the heat is applied, the water in the lower bulb boils and rises.
- The upper chamber is tightly attached to the lower bulb, featuring a tube that extends into the lower bulb, creating a passage for the rising water vapor.
- Atop the upper chamber, a cloth coffee filter is securely fastened, and finely ground coffee is added on top of the filter. As the water vapor ascends through the filter and encounters cooler air, it condenses back into liquid form, initiating the brewing process.
- Once brewing is complete, the heat source is removed from beneath the lower bulb. The temperature contrast between the bulb and the upper chamber creates a vacuum, causing the brewed coffee to swiftly drain into the lower bulb.
- The brewed coffee is drawn down using a combination of vacuum and gravity, while the coffee grounds remain in the upper chamber, separated by the cloth filter. The two parts can be detached, allowing for easy pouring of the liquid coffee.
Brewing Guides:
Even if you're new to manual coffee brewing, syphon coffee is a technique you can confidently explore at home. Here's a simplified step-by-step guide:
Required Equipment:
- Syphon coffee maker
- Heat source (often included with the siphon)
- Coffee grinder
- Gram scale
- Non-metal spoon or paddle
* Hario Syphon Set TCA-3 ( 3 Cups)
Step 1: Fill the lower bulb of the syphon with approximately 400 ml of near-boiling water. Attach the cloth filter to the upper chamber and tightly stack the two parts to create a seal.
Step 2: Grind 22g of coffee beans to a fine to medium-fine consistency and set aside. Position the heat source beneath the lower bulb.
Step 3: Turn on the heat source to high. The water will boil and rise to the upper chamber, while a small amount remains in the lower bulb due to a physics phenomenon that is not fully understood.
Step 4: Start a timer and pour the coffee grounds into the upper chamber. Gently stir them using a non-metal spoon or paddle to ensure all the grounds are saturated. If clumps form on the water surface, submerge them carefully.
Step 5: After 1 minute of brewing, switch off the heat source and move it away from the syphon. Shortly after, the brewed coffee will be drawn down into the lower chamber. The draining process should take approximately 30-60 seconds.
Step 6: Allow the syphon to cool for 3-5 minutes. Then, separate the upper chamber, pour the syphon coffee into a mug, and savor the delightful flavors.
With these straightforward instructions, you can embark on the captivating journey of brewing syphon coffee
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